Quebec

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Skills available for Quebec grade 8 science curriculum

Objectives are in black and IXL science skills are in dark green. Hold your mouse over the name of a skill to view a sample question. Click on the name of a skill to practise that skill.

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The Material World

The Living World

The Earth and Space

  • A Characteristics of the Earth

    • A.1 General characteristics of the Earth

      • A.1.a Internal structure of the Earth

        • A.1.a.i Describes the main characteristics of the three parts of the internal structure of the Earth (crust, mantle, core)

    • A.2 Lithosphere

      • A.2.a General characteristics of the lithosphere

        • A.2.a.i Defines the lithosphere as the outer shell of the Earth comprising the crust and the upper mantle

        • A.2.a.ii Describes the main relationships between the lithosphere and human activity (e.g. survival, agriculture, mining, land-use planning)

      • A.2.b Relief

        • A.2.b.i Describes relationships between relief (topology) and geological and geophysical phenomena (e.g. the retreat of a glacier causes the formation of a plain)

        • A.2.b.ii Describes the effect of relief on human activities (e.g. transportation, construction, sports, agriculture)

      • A.2.h Types of rocks

      • A.2.i Minerals

        • A.2.i.i Names basic minerals based on their properties (e.g. colour, hardness, magnetism)

      • A.2.j Types of soil

        • A.2.j.i Classifies soils based on their composition (e.g. sand, clay, organic material)

    • A.3 Hydrosphere

      • A.3.a General characteristics of the hydrosphere

        • A.3.a.i Describes the distribution of fresh water and salt water on the Earth's surface (e.g. glaciers contain inaccessible fresh water)

        • A.3.a.ii Describes the main interactions between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere (e.g. heat exchanges, climate regulation, meteorological phenomena)

    • A.4 Atmosphere

      • A.4.a General characteristics of the atmosphere

        • A.4.a.i Locates the main layers of the atmosphere (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere)

        • A.4.a.ii Describes the composition of pure air at sea level (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapour)

        • A.4.a.iii Describes the relationships between the atmosphere and certain human activities (e.g. recreation, transportation, energy consumption)

  • B Geological and geophysical phenomena

  • C Astronomical phenomena

    • C.1 Concepts related to astronomy

    • C.2 Solar system

      • C.2.a Characteristics of the solar system

      • C.2.b Cycles of day and night

      • C.2.c Phases of the Moon

      • C.2.d Eclipses

      • C.2.e Seasons

      • C.2.f Comets

        • C.2.f.i Describes the main parts of a comet (core of ice and rock, tail of gas, and tail of dust)

      • C.2.g Aurora borealis (northern lights)

        • C.2.g.i Locates the geographic regions where the aurora borealis occurs (polar regions)

        • C.2.g.ii Identifies the atmospheric layer in which the aurora borealis occurs

      • C.2.h Meteoroid impact

        • C.2.h.i Identifies traces left by meteoroid impacts in Québec (e.g. craters, astroblemes)

The Technological World

  • A Graphical language

    • A.1 Graphical language

      • A.1.a Diagram of principles (design plan)

        • A.1.a.i Defines a diagram of principles as a representation used to effectively explain the operation of a technical object

        • A.1.a.ii Associates the functional elements of a technical object with the appropriate diagram of principles

        • A.1.a.iii Explains the operation of a simple technical object by drawing a diagram illustrating the active forces and the resulting motion

        • A.1.a.iv Names the subassemblies and parts essential to the operation of a technical object

        • A.1.a.v Indicates certain principles of simple machines illustrated in a technical object (e.g. a lever in a wheelbarrow, a wedge in an axe)

      • A.1.b Construction diagram (technical diagram)

        • A.1.b.i Defines a construction diagram as a representation used to effectively explain the construction and assembly of a technical object

        • A.1.b.ii Associates the shape and arrangement of parts of technical objects with the appropriate construction diagram

        • A.1.b.iii Explains the construction of a simple technical object by drawing a diagram illustrating the assembly and arrangement of parts

        • A.1.b.iv Names the components of a simple technical object

        • A.1.b.v Indicates the links and guiding controls on a construction diagram

  • B Mechanical engineering

    • B.1 Forces and motion

      • B.1.a Types of motion

        • B.1.a.i Identifies parts that move in a specific way in a technical object (rectilinear translation, rotation, helical)

      • B.1.b Effects of a force

      • B.1.c Simple machines

        • B.1.c.i Identifies wheels, inclined planes and levers in simple technical objects (e.g. a wheelbarrow is made up of a second-class lever and a wheel)

        • B.1.c.ii Describes qualitatively the mechanical advantages of different types of levers (first-class, second-class, third-class) in different applications

    • B.2 Technological systems

      • B.2.a System

        • B.2.a.i Identifies a system (set of connected elements that interact with each other) in a technical object or technological application

        • B.2.a.ii Describes the overall function of a technological system

        • B.2.a.iii Names the inputs and outputs of a technological system

        • B.2.a.iv Names the processes and control elements of a technological system

      • B.2.b Components of a system

        • B.2.b.i Describes the role of the components of a technological system (e.g. explains the role of the parts of a lighting system)

      • B.2.c Energy transformations

    • B.3 Engineering

      • B.3.a Basic mechanical functions (links, guiding control)

        • B.3.a.i Describes the role of links and guiding controls in a technical object

        • B.3.a.ii Identifies a guiding control in a technical object, as well as the related links (e.g. a pizza wheel is guided by a pivot, which links it to the handle)

      • B.3.h Motion transmission systems

        • B.3.h.i Identifies motion transmission systems in technical objects

      • B.3.k Motion transformation systems

        • B.3.k.i Identifies motion transformation systems in technical objects

  • D Materials

    • D.1 Material resources

      • D.1.a Raw materials

        • D.1.a.i Associates raw materials with the unprocessed materials used in an industry (e.g. bauxite is the raw material used in aluminum smelters)

      • D.1.b Materials

        • D.1.b.i Names the materials present in a technical object (e.g. a cooking pot is composed of two materials: a metal used to make the container and plastic used to coat the handle)

        • D.1.b.ii Determines the origins of the materials present in a technical object (animal, plant, mineral, wood)

      • D.1.c Equipment

        • D.1.c.i Defines tools and equipment as the elements needed to manufacture an object (machining, control, assembly)

  • E Manufacturing

    • E.1 Manufacturing

      • E.1.a Specifications

      • E.1.b Manufacturing process sheet

        • E.1.b.i Defines a manufacturing process sheet as a set of steps to follow to machine the parts that make up a technical object

        • E.1.b.ii Follows a process and assembly sheet to construct an object consisting of few components or to construct part of that object

Techniques

  • A Technology

    • A.1 Graphic communication

      • A.1.a Doing a technical drawing

        • A.1.a.i Chooses the best view for an elevation drawing of a technical object

        • A.1.a.ii Represents the visible edges using solid lines

        • A.1.a.iii Represents the hidden edges using dotted lines

        • A.1.a.iv Indicates the overall external dimensions of an object on a drawing

      • A.1.b Reading plans

        • A.1.b.i Associates views with the sides of a technical object

        • A.1.b.ii Associates lines with the edges of a technical object

      • A.1.c Drawing diagrams

        • A.1.c.i Chooses the best view to describe a technical object

        • A.1.c.ii Uses different colours for each part of a technical object

        • A.1.c.iii Indicates all the information needed to explain the operation or construction of an object

      • A.1.d Using scales

        • A.1.d.i Associates real measurements with each of the dimensions in a drawing

        • A.1.d.ii Reduces or multiplies the dimensions of a technical object based on the scale

      • A.1.e Using drawing instruments

        • A.1.e.i Uses drawing instruments (e.g. ruler, square) to make diagrams

    • A.2 Manufacturing

      • A.2.a Safely using machines and tools

        • A.2.a.i Uses tools safely (e.g. retractable utility knife, hammer, screwdriver, pliers)

      • A.2.b Measuring and laying out

        • A.2.b.i Identifies the unit of measurement on the instrument

        • A.2.b.ii Positions the measuring instrument to obtain reliable reference points

        • A.2.b.iii Adopts the appropriate position for reading an instrument

        • A.2.b.iv Marks the materials to be shaped using a pencil or punch

      • A.2.c Machining and forming

        • A.2.c.i Chooses the appropriate materials, tools, techniques and processes

        • A.2.c.ii Draws the necessary reference lines

        • A.2.c.iii Immobilizes the part to be formed

        • A.2.c.iv Forms the part in accordance with the steps in the following machining processes: sawing, drilling, sanding, filing

      • A.2.d Finishing

        • A.2.d.i Sands the sides or deburrs the edges of each part after forming

        • A.2.d.ii Uses the appropriate finish (stain, paint)

      • A.2.e Assembling

        • A.2.e.i Marks the references (holes, points or guidelines)

        • A.2.e.ii Immobilizes parts during gluing

        • A.2.e.iii Drills to the diameter of the screws, nails or rivets used

        • A.2.e.iv Countersinks the openings for countersunk screws

      • A.2.f Assembling and disassembling

        • A.2.f.i Identifies and gathers the parts and hardware

        • A.2.f.ii Chooses the appropriate tools

        • A.2.f.iii For disassembly, numbers and records the location of the parts

  • B Science

    • B.1 Science

      • B.1.a Safely using laboratory materials and equipment

      • B.1.b Separating mixtures

        • B.1.b.i Separates heterogeneous mixtures using sedimentation and decantation

        • B.1.b.ii Separates heterogeneous mixtures using filtration

        • B.1.b.iii Separates different aqueous solutions using evaporation or distillation

      • B.1.c Designing and creating an environment

        • B.1.c.i Uses environmental design and construction techniques that respect the characteristics of the habitat (e.g. terrarium, aquarium, composting medium)

      • B.1.d Using measuring instruments

        • B.1.d.i Adopts the appropriate position for reading an instrument

        • B.1.d.ii Measures the mass of a substance using a balance

        • B.1.d.iii Measures the volume of a liquid using the appropriate graduated cylinder

        • B.1.d.iv Measures the volume of an insoluble solid using water displacement

        • B.1.d.v Measures temperature using a graduated thermometer

      • B.1.e Using observational instruments

        • B.1.e.i Uses observational instruments appropriately (e.g. magnifying glass, stereomicroscope, binoculars, microscope)

Strategies

  • A Exploration strategies

    • A.15 Ensuring that the procedure is appropriate and safe and making the necessary adjustments

  • B Instrumentation strategies

    • B.6 Selecting suitable techniques or tools for observation

  • C Analytical strategies

    • C.1 Identifying the constraints and important elements related to the problem-solving situation

    • C.2 Dividing a complex problem into simpler subproblems

    • C.3 Using different types of reasoning (e.g. inductive and deductive reasoning, comparison, classification, prioritization) in order to process information

  • D Communication strategies

    • D.5 Using tools to display information in various formats (e.g. data tables, graphs, diagrams)